Wednesday, 31 July 2013

Critics say new Medicare rate-setting board has too much power; former budget chief says new system requires it

Critics as diverse as Republican state Rep. Addia Wuchner and former national Democratic chairman and Vermont governor Howard Dean, a physician, are criticizing the Independent Payment Advisory Board, a panel created by the federal health-care reform law to hold down health-care costs. But a finance executive who helped create the board says the critics are off base.

Dean wrote recently in The Wall street Journal that the board "is essentially a health-care rationing body," and Wuchner said in an op-ed piece in several Kentucky newspapers that the board's recommendations "will result in reduced care access" and "would intrude and erode the physician-patient relationship."

Despite Dean's assertion, the law "specifically states that the board is not allowed to make any recommendations that would ration care," Peter Orszag wrote for Bloomberg View. Orszag is vice chairman of corporate and investment banking at Citigroup, and was President Obama's budget director after running the bipartisan Congressional Budget Office.

Orszag says Congress already sets Medicare rates, and the board is designed to "be more facile and dynamic" as the law changes the medical funding system from the current fee-for-service" model "toward paying for value in health care." He says that is already happening faster than expected, because the CBO says Medicare's net costs have risen only 2.7 percent in the current fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30. "Redesigning the payment system is a fundamentally different approach to containing costs," which requires "a process for tweaking our evolving payment system in response to incoming data and experience," Orszag argues.

Wuchner, a registered nurse bioethicist from Florence, says the board has too much power. She notes, "Unlike typical advisory-board recommendations that have to be accepted or rejected by Congress, IPAB’s recommendations become law unless Congress passes its own plan with a three-fifths majority in the Senate in relatively short order that brings comparable savings."

Tuesday, 30 July 2013

Obama and allies tout preventive-services and drug benefits of health-reform law to Medicare beneficiaries in Ky.

The federal health-reform law has made drugs more affordable for seniors, broadened coverage for preventive services and made Medicare more solvent, the Obama administration and its allies are pointing out today, the 48th anniversary of the enactment of the Medicare program.

According to the Department of Health and Human Services, Medicare beneficiaries in Kentucky have saved nearly $141 million on prescription drugs because of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Last year, 72,391 Kentuckians saved more than $51 million, or an average of $703 each, on prescriptions because those in the “donut hole” of Medicare Part D got a 50 percent discount on covered brand-name drugs and a 14 percent discount on generic drugs. The law will keep expanding coverage for both types of drugs until it closes the donut hole, the gap in coverage between modest and huge prescription needs.


The law also eliminated deductibles and co-payments for screening and other preventive services for seniors and people with disabilities. Last year, 485,843 Kentuckians with traditional Medicare used one or more free preventive service.

"The health care law extends the life of the Medicare Trust Fund by 10 years," said a news release from U.S. Rep. John Yarmuth, D-Louisville. From 2010 to 2012, Medicare spending per beneficiary grew 1.7 percent a year, much more slowly "than the per capita rate of growth in the economy," the release said. "And the health care law helps stop fraud with tougher screening procedures, stronger penalties, and new technology."

Earlier, the administration noted that Americans received $504 million in rebates from insurance companies because of the law's requirement that a certain percentage of premiums paid must be used for health care. In Kentucky, the rebates totaled $14.4 million to 206,771 consumers (slightly more than half, totaling almost $11 million, in the individual market) and averaged $100 per family. For other data on the effects of the law in Kentucky, click here.

Monday, 29 July 2013

Nominees sought for award honoring lifetime in rural health

The Kentucky Rural Health Association seeks nominations for an award honoring a lifetime contribution to rural health in Kentucky, named for Dr. Dan Martin of the Trover Foundation in Madisonville. A nominee's contributions might be in areas of direct patient care, health professions education, health administration, health promotion or public advocacy. To nominate someone, please complete the form, available here and e-mail it to Linda Asher at lmashe2@uky.edu; or to the Office of Rural and Community Health, K320 Kentucky Clinic, Lexington, KY 40536-0284; or fax it to (859)323-1043.

Sunday, 28 July 2013

Newspapers large and small inform readers (and even non-subscribers) about the complexities of health-care reform

By Al Cross
Kentucky Health News, Institute for Rural Journalism and Community Issues

In about two months, states and the federal government will open online marketplaces for health insurance, which will also offer subsidies based on income and the opportunity for the poor to enroll in the Medicaid program in states that have expanded it above the poverty level. By March 31, almost all Americans will be required to have health insurance or pay a penalty.

These steps will implement the health-reform law that Congress passed in 2010 and that even the White House calls Obamacare. It will be one of the most complex and challenging changes in American society since World War II, and newspapers are starting to help their readers get ready for it. Sunday's Lexington Herald-Leader had a story by Mary Meehan titled "What you need to know about Kentucky's health-reform plan."

But such reporting is not, and should not be, solely the province of metropolitan newspapers. Last week the Adair County Community Voice in Columbia published a 10-page special section on health-care reform. The front page had an overall story on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, based on information gathered at a Kentucky Chamber of Commerce informational meeting, and a sidebar on the penalties and subsidies, with a box on each. Inside were several other stories, mainly from Kentucky Health News, and lots of ads from health-care providers.

The really special thing about the special section was that Editor and Publisher Sharon Burton sent the edition containing it to every household in Adair County, using the postal regulation that allows newspapers to send 10 percent of their annual circulation to non-subscribers at subscriber rates. At the Institute for Rural Journalism and Community Issues, we have long urged local newspapers to do this with their health sections, because we think there is a big overlap among people who most need such information and people who do not subscribe to their local newspaper. Newspapers can sell enough ads to cover the extra printing and postage costs, or even sell a sponsorship for the additional circulation.

"Information about health care reform has come in bits and pieces and most of us probably really don't understand it with any depth," Burton told us in an email. "I jumped at the opportunity to attend the Kentucky Chamber of Commerce Health Care Reform Summit because the agenda looked excellent and it has been difficult to get a good overview of how health care reform will impact our local businesses and individuals. We originally planned a total-market issue in June but had to delay it until July. We decided to delay the health care reform section as well so that it could go to everyone. We've had numerous compliments from readers who had said it was the best compilation of information they have seen in one place."

To download the Community Voice's health-care reform section, as a PDF of approximately 10 MB, click here.

Rural doctors need to support recruitment of more colleagues, former Leitchfield hospital administrator writes

With Kentucky's doctor shortage about to be exacerbated by expansion of the Medicaid program and federally subsidized health insurance, there will be more competition than ever to recruit physicians, especially to rural communities. Some doctors resist such recruitment, but they are short-sighted, writes Stephen Meredith, former chief executive officer of Twin Lakes Regional Medical Center in Leitchfield.

Twin Lakes Regional Medical Center
"When I became CEO of TLRMC in 1983 our local hospital had seven doctors on its medical staff, so the first order of business was the recruitment of additional physicians, or so I thought. When this idea was presented to the collective medical staff it with was met with a resounding 'NO.' The medical staff’s concern was recruitment would hurt them financially by further 'dividing the pie' of a finite number of patients," Meredith writes for The Record in Leitchfield.

But many more doctors were recruited (now more than 30), and the old doctors realized it was a good thing, Meredith writes: "Two of the more vocal physicians against recruitment later acknowledged the addition of more physicians, especially specialists, made their own practices even busier than before. In defense of these men, they were so busy seeing patients in their practices, they had to believe they were seeing everyone who possibly needed medical care. However, they had no idea how many people were leaving our community for health care because of the shortage of physicians."

The phenomenon extends to other lines of work, Meredith notes: "What occurred within our medical community was recognized and theorized by John Nash as the theory of economic equilibrium for which he won the 1994 Nobel Prize in economics. His theory, in essence, is when we all work together for everyone’s mutual benefit rather than just our own, in the long-run, everyone benefits by expanding the 'size of the pie.' No one wins when it comes at the expense of others, but everyone wins when we take a broader view of our community and purposefully commit to pursuing initiatives which leave no one behind. After all, we are all in this together." (Read more)

Minorities need to ignore myths and sign up for organ donation, writes African American columnist for Herald-Leader

Christian program resumes operation, paying medical bills for churchgoers who vow not to smoke, drink or have extramarital sex