Showing posts with label guns. Show all posts
Showing posts with label guns. Show all posts

Monday, 5 November 2012

Kentucky teens attempt suicide more often than those in all U.S.

In a 2011 update of a study done four years ago, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Adolescent Health (OAH) surveyed America's teenagers about their physical health and potentially risky behaviors. Broken down state-by-state, the study presents a picture of what ails us, if we are willing to pay attention.

In Kentucky, the numbers read as not terribly surprising. Our kids are a little more fat than the national average. They smoke and chew more tobacco. They have a little more sex while in high school. But one statistic is startling: Kentucky's teenagers are trying to kill themselves more frequently than other teenagers nationwide.

According to data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last month, 11 percent of Kentucky youth have attempted suicide, compared to 8 percent nationally. Moreover, 5 percent of Kentucky's teenagers have had a suicide attempt result in an injury, poisoning or overdose that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse during the 12-month period before the survey was conducted. That compares to only 2 percent nationwide for kids responding who required the same treatment during the same duration.

If there is good news for Kentucky in the survey, it's this: The state's teenagers are in reasonably good health, but are not getting the physical exercise that the rest of the nation's teens are getting (39 percent vs. 49 percent) and they are playing fewer team sports (46 percent vs. 58 percent). They are heavier (16 percent vs. 13 percent) than the average American teen and more likely (36 percent to 28 percent) to drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop one or more times a day.

They are less likely to have never tried smoking (41 percent  to 55 percent) than other American teens, to have smoked on a least one day of the last 30 (24 percent to 18 percent), bought their own cigarettes (21 percent to 14 percent) and used chewing tobacco (17 percent to 8 percent). Eight percent of Kentucky teenagers report using pain relievers for non-medical reasons in the last 12 months. That's a bit higher than the national average of 6 percent of U.S. teens who report doing the same.

Kentucky's teenagers are also a bit more likely to have had sexual intercourse while in high school (52 to 47 percent) than the national average, more likely to carried a weapon on a least one day (23 percent o 17 percent), carried a gun (9 percent to 5 percent), though less likely to have been in a physical fight (29 to 33 percent).

To find each of these topics, go here. Look for the heading (physical health, mental health, substance abuse, healthy relationships), then go to the Kentucky site page. A more complete data picture will emerge.

Tuesday, 8 February 2011

Bill filed to keep guns from those judged to be mentally ill

Keeping guns out of the hands of the mentally ill is the aim of House Bill 308, which was filed last week by Rep. Bob Damron, D-Nicholasville.

"We want only the right folks to be able to buy a firearm," said Damron, right. "That does not include the mentally ill. I think most gun owners would stand behind that." Damron is an ally of the National Rifle Association.

The bill covers a loophole in state law. Though the federal Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 requires background checks when someone buys a gun and prohibits the sale of guns to people "adjudicated as a mental defective or who has been committed to a mental institution," Kentucky does not require courts to give their mental health records to the FBI, The Lexington Herald-Leader's John Cheves reports. Since 1998, Kentucky has only submitted four records.

Damron's proposal would require state courts to inform the Kentucky State Police when someone is adjudged mentally incompetent or sent to a mental institution. The KSP would then notify the FBI, which in turn would add the names to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. The names would only be those of mentally ill people who have been documented by the courts. Those who voluntarily commit themselves to a mental institution or who are treated for mental health issues would be protected by privacy laws.

The gap in the law, which exists in many states, went under a national microscope when Seung-Hui Cho killed 32 people and himself on the Virginia Tech campus in 2007. More than a year before the shooting, a judge had deemed Cho dangerously mentally ill following a stalking incident. When Jared Loughner killed six people and injured many others, including U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, in Tucson, Ariz., the gap again gained national attention. However, Loughner is not known to have been a patient in an institution, so it is not clear if his mental health issues were documented. (Read more)